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Drag to explore · Click a city40.0° N / 60.0° E
CapitalAshgabat
Density15 / km²
Central Asia · TKM
Turkmenistan.
Capital: Ashgabat. Land borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
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Population pyramid
2024MaleAgeFemale
80+
0.2% / 0.8%
75–79
0.3% / 0.8%
70–74
0.9% / 1.6%
65–69
1.9% / 2.6%
60–64
3.0% / 3.8%
55–59
3.9% / 4.6%
50–54
4.9% / 5.6%
45–49
5.3% / 5.8%
40–44
6.3% / 6.2%
35–39
7.8% / 7.4%
30–34
9.0% / 8.5%
25–29
8.9% / 8.5%
20–24
7.2% / 6.7%
15–19
7.7% / 6.9%
10–14
10.2% / 9.6%
5–9
11.5% / 10.6%
0–4
11.1% / 10.1%
% of each sex · World Bank / UN
#96economy · of 187$44.2 billion#107GDP per person · of 187$5,904 per resident#103population · of 1947.5 million#52area · of 195488,100 km²
Inside Turkmenistan.
Real output grew 6.3% in 2025. Life expectancy is 70.2 years (2024). Fertility stands at 2.7 children per woman (2024).
Real GDP growth
Annual change · inflation-adjusted output
Unemployment
Labor force share · modeled ILO estimate
Urban population
Share of residents in urban areas
Real GDP growth
Annual change · inflation-adjustedExplore by topic.
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