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United States / AL / Metro profile

Birmingham.

1.19 million people live in the Birmingham, AL Metro Area. Households earn a median $74,954 a year and median gross rent is $1,262 a month (ACS 2024).

Birmingham, Alabama cityscape
Birmingham, Alabama · Photo creditQuintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0 · Resized and cropped.
The metro at a glance · ACS 2024

Birmingham at a glance.

Households earn a median $74,954 a year. Educational services, and health care and social assistance is the largest employment sector among residents, at 24.3% of employed residents.

32% of commuters reach work in under 20 minutes, while 11% of all workers work from home. Median gross rent is $1,262 a month.

Everyday life · ACS 2024

Rent, commuting and remote work.

$1,262median monthly gross rent
32.4%commute under 20 minutes
10.8%work from home
What these numbers mean

Median gross rent includes contract rent plus tenant-paid utilities for renter-occupied units paying cash rent. It reflects existing tenants, not today’s advertised rents. Commute times cover workers age 16+ who do not work from home; work-from-home and transit shares cover all workers age 16+. Survey estimates have margins of error; small rank differences may not be statistically meaningful.

Census ACS 2024 · B25064 / B08303 / B08301 ↗
Income · ACS 2024
Median household income$74,954per year · ±$2,312
Per-capita income$40,270per resident · ±$972
US Census Bureau · ACS 2024 1-year via Census Reporter ↗
Job market · ACS 2024

The local economy.

Unemployment3.8%
Labor-force participation62.0%
IndustryShare of employed residents
Education & health
24.3%
Professional & business services
10.9%
Retail trade
10.9%
US Census Bureau via Census Reporter · B23025 / B24030 ↗
Climate · 2001–2020 averages

Weather through the year.

July mean temperature81°F
Estimated monthly precipitation4.8in
36°64°91°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Keep exploring

Where to look next

All 58 metros
Where these numbers come fromData & methodology
Source
Census ACS 2024 one-year ↗Income, employment, rent and commuting via Census Reporter. Weather: NASA POWER / MERRA-2. Housing: Demographia 2026 edition · Read the source ↗
Period
2024ACS survey year 2024 · climate averages 2001–2020 · house prices Q3 2025
Coverage
Birmingham, AL Metro Area31000US13820 · one of 58 metros. Housing-market boundaries, not city limits; source boundaries may differ from ACS metros.
Definition
Gross household income, not individual salaryGross rent includes tenant-paid utilities for existing tenants, not asking rent. Home prices exclude interest, tax, insurance and maintenance. Climate is a modelled average at one reference point, not live weather.

Ranks are ordinal positions among these 58 metros; survey margins of error are retained in the source data and small differences may not be statistically meaningful. Data definitions and sources also appear in each section. Birmingham, Alabama photograph: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; resized and cropped. Related-metro thumbnails are credited on their own profiles. Climate reference point: 33.46°, -86.81°.

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